Comandos de la terminal/fallocate

• fallocate

fallocate

[root@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]# fallocate --help

Usage:
 fallocate [options] <filename>

Options:
 -n, --keep-size     don't modify the length of the file
 -p, --punch-hole    punch holes in the file
 -o, --offset <num>  offset of the allocation, in bytes
 -l, --length <num>  length of the allocation, in bytes

 -h, --help     display this help and exit
 -V, --version  output version information and exit

For more details see fallocate(1).

[root@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]# fallocate --version
fallocate from util-linux 2.24

[root@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]# umount /dev/sdc1

[root@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]# fdisk /dev/sdc

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.24).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.


Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdc: 7.5 GiB, 8024752128 bytes, 15673344 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: C5DD38DB-930E-493E-AA4A-2B9AEFFA7B8C

Device    Start          End   Size Type
/dev/sdc1  2048     15673310   7.5G Linux filesystem

Command (m for help): d

Selected partition 1
Partition 1 has been deleted.

Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdc: 7.5 GiB, 8024752128 bytes, 15673344 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: C5DD38DB-930E-493E-AA4A-2B9AEFFA7B8C

Command (m for help): o

Created a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x1c37a385.

Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdc: 7.5 GiB, 8024752128 bytes, 15673344 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x1c37a385


Command (m for help): n

Partition type:
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1
First sector (2048-15673343, default 2048): 
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-15673343, default 15673343): 

Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux' and of size 7.5 GiB.

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered.
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.

[root@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]# mkfs -t xfs /dev/sdc1
mkfs.xfs: /dev/sdc1 appears to contain a partition table (DOS).
mkfs.xfs: Use the -f option to force overwrite.

[root@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]# mkfs -t xfs -f /dev/sdc1
meta-data=/dev/sdc1              isize=256    agcount=4, agsize=489728 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=1958912, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=2560, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0

[root@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]# mount -t auto /dev/sdc1 /mnt

[root@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]# mount
proc on /proc type proc (rw,relatime)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
devtmpfs on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,size=6123732k,nr_inodes=1530933,mode=755)
 .
 .
 .
/dev/sda3 on /home type ext4 (rw,noatime,data=ordered)
/dev/sdc1 on /mnt type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota)

[root@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]# fallocate --length 2GiB /mnt/swapfile

[root@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]# ls -al /mnt
total 2097156
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root         21 Aug  7 09:38 ./
drwxr-xr-x 20 root root       4096 Aug  7 06:39 ../
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 2147483648 Aug  7 09:38 swapfile

Debe usar el comando mkswap para iniciarlo y swapon para activarlo