Comandos de la terminal/grep
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grep
Su nombre deriva de un comando en el editor de texto ed,
escrito también por Ken Thompson y agregado al sistema operativo
UNIX versión 4 en 1973,
que tiene la siguiente forma: g/re/p y significa
«hacer una búsqueda global para las líneas que encajen con
la expresión regular (regular expression en inglés), e imprimirlas»
grep understands three different versions of regular expression syntax:
“basic,” “extended” and “perl.” In GNU grep, there is no difference in
available functionality between basic and extended syntaxes.
grep entiende tres versiones diferentes de la sintaxis de la expresión regular:
"básico", "extendido" y "perl".
[rrc@Pridd ~]$ grep --help
Usage: grep [OPTION]... PATTERN [FILE]...
Search for PATTERN in each FILE or standard input.
PATTERN is, by default, a basic regular expression (BRE).
Example: grep -i 'hello world' menu.h main.c
Regexp selection and interpretation:
-E, --extended-regexp PATTERN is an extended regular expression (ERE)
-F, --fixed-strings PATTERN is a set of newline-separated fixed strings
-G, --basic-regexp PATTERN is a basic regular expression (BRE)
-P, --perl-regexp PATTERN is a Perl regular expression
-e, --regexp=PATTERN use PATTERN for matching
-f, --file=FILE obtain PATTERN from FILE
-i, --ignore-case ignore case distinctions
-w, --word-regexp force PATTERN to match only whole words
-x, --line-regexp force PATTERN to match only whole lines
-z, --null-data a data line ends in 0 byte, not newline
Miscellaneous:
-s, --no-messages suppress error messages
-v, --invert-match select non-matching lines
-V, --version print version information and exit
--help display this help and exit
--mmap deprecated no-op; evokes a warning
Output control:
-m, --max-count=NUM stop after NUM matches
-b, --byte-offset print the byte offset with output lines
-n, --line-number print line number with output lines
--line-buffered flush output on every line
-H, --with-filename print the file name for each match
-h, --no-filename suppress the file name prefix on output
--label=LABEL use LABEL as the standard input file name prefix
-o, --only-matching show only the part of a line matching PATTERN
-q, --quiet, --silent suppress all normal output
--binary-files=TYPE assume that binary files are TYPE;
TYPE is 'binary', 'text', or 'without-match'
-a, --text equivalent to --binary-files=text
-I equivalent to --binary-files=without-match
-d, --directories=ACTION how to handle directories;
ACTION is 'read', 'recurse', or 'skip'
-D, --devices=ACTION how to handle devices, FIFOs and sockets;
ACTION is 'read' or 'skip'
-r, --recursive like --directories=recurse
-R, --dereference-recursive likewise, but follow all symlinks
--include=FILE_PATTERN search only files that match FILE_PATTERN
--exclude=FILE_PATTERN skip files and directories matching FILE_PATTERN
--exclude-from=FILE skip files matching any file pattern from FILE
--exclude-dir=PATTERN directories that match PATTERN will be skipped.
-L, --files-without-match print only names of FILEs containing no match
-l, --files-with-matches print only names of FILEs containing matches
-c, --count print only a count of matching lines per FILE
-T, --initial-tab make tabs line up (if needed)
-Z, --null print 0 byte after FILE name
Context control:
-B, --before-context=NUM print NUM lines of leading context
-A, --after-context=NUM print NUM lines of trailing context
-C, --context=NUM print NUM lines of output context
-NUM same as --context=NUM
--color[=WHEN],
--colour[=WHEN] use markers to highlight the matching strings;
WHEN is 'always', 'never', or 'auto'
-U, --binary do not strip CR characters at EOL (MSDOS/Windows)
-u, --unix-byte-offsets report offsets as if CRs were not there
(MSDOS/Windows)
'egrep' means 'grep -E'. 'fgrep' means 'grep -F'.
Direct invocation as either 'egrep' or 'fgrep' is deprecated.
When FILE is -, read standard input. With no FILE, read . if a command-line
-r is given, - otherwise. If fewer than two FILEs are given, assume -h.
Exit status is 0 if any line is selected, 1 otherwise;
if any error occurs and -q is not given, the exit status is 2.
Report bugs to: bug-grep@gnu.org
GNU Grep home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/grep/>
General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>
[rrc@Pridd ~]$ grep --version
grep (GNU grep) 2.16
Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
Written by Mike Haertel and others, see <http://git.sv.gnu.org/cgit/grep.git/tree/AUTHORS>.
[rrc@Pridd ~]$ cd ComandosDeLaTerminal
[rrc@Pridd ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ grep 2013 ldd
# Copyright (C) 1996-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
" "2013"
[rrc@Pridd ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ grep 2013 *
grep: bin: Is a directory
grep: Bin: Is a directory
grep: Carpeta1: Is a directory
grep: Carpeta11: Is a directory
grep: Carpeta2: Is a directory
grep: Carpeta21: Is a directory
cdcommand:Script started on Thu 14 Nov 2013 11:38:14 AM CST
cdcommand:-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 368 Jan 26 2013 rsyncMySQLBack*
cdcommand:Script done on Thu 14 Nov 2013 11:40:44 AM CST
grep: ChownPrueba: Is a directory
grep: html: Is a directory
ldd:# Copyright (C) 1996-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
ldd:" "2013"
grep: linuxcabal.org: Is a directory
grep: log: Permission denied
grep: NuevaCarpeta: Is a directory
grep: NuevaCarpeta2: Is a directory
grep: NuevaCarpeta3: Is a directory
grep: NuevaCarpeta4: Is a directory
grep: NuevaCarpeta5: Is a directory
grep: NuevaCarpeta6: Is a directory
grep: Paginas: Is a directory
grep: richard: Is a directory
ScriptFile:Script started on Thu 14 Nov 2013 04:06:50 PM CST
ScriptFile:Script done on Thu 14 Nov 2013 04:07:59 PM CST
grep: UmaskPruebaCarpeta: Is a directory
grep: UmaskPruebaCarpeta2: Is a directory
grep: usr: Is a directory
[rrc@Pridd ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ grep -d skip 2013 *
cdcommand:Script started on Thu 14 Nov 2013 11:38:14 AM CST
cdcommand:-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 368 Jan 26 2013 rsyncMySQLBack*
cdcommand:Script done on Thu 14 Nov 2013 11:40:44 AM CST
ldd:# Copyright (C) 1996-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
ldd:" "2013"
grep: log: Permission denied
ScriptFile:Script started on Thu 14 Nov 2013 04:06:50 PM CST
ScriptFile:Script done on Thu 14 Nov 2013 04:07:59 PM CST
[rrc@Pridd ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ grep -d recurse 2013 *
cdcommand:Script started on Thu 14 Nov 2013 11:38:14 AM CST
cdcommand:-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 368 Jan 26 2013 rsyncMySQLBack*
cdcommand:Script done on Thu 14 Nov 2013 11:40:44 AM CST
ldd:# Copyright (C) 1996-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
ldd:" "2013"
Paginas/ChainingOperators:By Avishek Kumar Under: Bash Shell, Linux Commands On: December 13, 2013
Paginas/PS:Linux By Silver Moon On Dec 1, 2013 0 Comments
Paginas/PS:Every 1.0s: ps -e -o pid,uname,cmd,pmem,pcpu --... Sun Dec 1 18:16:08 2013
Paginas/PS:Last Updated On : 4th December 2013
Paginas/PS:Copyright © 2013 BinaryTides
Paginas/NMAP:By Tarunika Shrivastava Under: Linux Commands On: December 11, 2013
Paginas/NMAP:Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2013-11-11 15:42 EST
Paginas/NMAP:Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2013-11-18 11:04 EST
.
.
.
Paginas/NMAP:Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2013-11-11 18:12 EST
Paginas/NMAP:Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2013-11-11 19:01 EST
ScriptFile:Script started on Thu 14 Nov 2013 04:06:50 PM CST
ScriptFile:Script done on Thu 14 Nov 2013 04:07:59 PM CST
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ grep -d recurse -d skip 2013 *
cdcommand:Script started on Thu 14 Nov 2013 11:38:14 AM CST
cdcommand:-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 368 Jan 26 2013 rsyncMySQLBack*
cdcommand:Script done on Thu 14 Nov 2013 11:40:44 AM CST
ldd:# Copyright (C) 1996-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
ldd:" "2013"
nohup.out:MPlayer SVN-3.r36361.1.mga4.tainted-4.8.2 (C) 2000-2013 MPlayer Team
V: 0.0 24042/24042 ??% ??% ??,?% 0 0
ScriptFile:Script started on Thu 14 Nov 2013 04:06:50 PM CST
ScriptFile:Script done on Thu 14 Nov 2013 04:07:59 PM CST
grep: sr0: Permission denied
En RegEx caracteres adentro de '[' y ']' coresponden a un caracter dentro de la lista
de posibilidades. Se permite rangos. entonces [123a-d4567890] es para un caracter a ver
si el esta en la lista de numerales o las letras a, b, c o d
Si escribimos [^123a-d4567890], estamos buscando a un caracter afuera de la lista.
Puedes evaluar un caracter a ver si el es un caracter especial con:
[:alnum:], [:alpha:], [:cntrl:], [:digit:], [:graph:],
[:lower:], [:print:], [:punct:], [:space:], [:upper:], and [:xdigit:].
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "123Mno..." | grep [[:digit:]]
123Mno... ---Mira que 123 son en rojo y Mn0... en negro
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "123" | grep [[:alpha:]]
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "123Mno..." | grep [[:alpha:]]
123Mno... ---Mira que 123 son en negro y Mno en rojo y ... en negro
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "123Mno..." | grep [[:upper:]]
123Mno... ---Mira que solo el 'M' es en rojo
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "123Mno..." | grep [[:punct:]]
123Mno... ---Mira que '...' es en rojo
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "123Mno..." | grep [[:lower:]n]
123Mno... ---Mira que solo 'no' son rojos
Para incluir '[' o ']' en la lista, pone le como el primer caracter
Para incluir '^' en la lista pone le después de primer caracter
el '^' afuera de una lista significa el primer caracter en una línea
el '$' afuera de una lista significa el ultimo caracter en una línea
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "123Mno..." | grep ^1
123Mno... ---Mira que el '1' es en rojo
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "123Mno..." | grep ^3
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "123Mno..." | grep .$
123Mno... ---Mira que solo el ultimo '.' es en rojo
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "123Mno..." | grep o$
El "\?" despues de un caracter coincide a cero o uno de los caracteres.
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "buggy" | grep "bug\?y"
El tercer es 'g' pero lo que sigue es 'y' no 'g'
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "buggy" | grep "bug\?gy"
buggy --- Aquí el tercer es 'g' y los que siguen son 'gy'
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "bugy" | grep "bugg\?y"
bugy --- El quatro no es 'g' y lo que sigue es 'y' Cero o uno
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "bugy" | grep "bug7\?y"
bugy --- El quatro no es '7' y lo que sigue es 'y' Cero o uno
El "*" después de un caracter coincide a cero o más de los caracteres caracteres.
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "buggy" | grep "bug*y"
buggy -- 2 'g' después del 'u' y sigue con 'y'
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "bugy" | grep "bug*y"
bugy -- 1 'g' después del 'u' y sigue con 'y
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "buy" | grep "bug*y"
buy -- 0 'g' después del 'u' y sigue con 'y
El "\+" después de un caracter coincide a cero o más de los caracteres caracteres.
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "buggy" | grep "bug\+y"
buggy
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "bugy" | grep "bug\+y"
bugy
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "buy" | grep "bug\+y"
El "{n}" después de un caracter coincide a exactamente n de los caracteres
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "bugggy" | grep "bug\{2\}y"
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "buggy" | grep "bug\{2\}y"
buggy
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "buggy" | grep "bug\{1\}y"
El "{n,}" después de un caracter coincide a n o más de los caracteres
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "bugggy" | grep "bug\{2,\}y"
bugggy
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "buggy" | grep "bug\{2,\}y"
buggy
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "bugy" | grep "bug\{2,\}y"
El {,m} después de un caracter coincide a no más de m los caracteres en GNU grep
puede ser cero de los caracteres
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "bugggy" | grep "bug\{,2\}y"
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "buggy" | grep "bug\{,2\}y"
buggy
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "bugy" | grep "bug\{,2\}y"
bugy
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "buy" | grep "bug\{,2\}y"
buy
El "{n,m}" después de un caracter coincide al minimo de n los caracteres y
no más de m de los caracteres
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "bugggy" | grep "bug\{1,2\}y"
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "buggy" | grep "bug\{1,2\}y"
buggy
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "bugy" | grep "bug\{1,2\}y"
bugy
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "buy" | grep "bug\{1,2\}y"
el '.' (punto) coincide a cualquier caracter en su posición
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "buggy" | grep "bug.y"
buggy
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "bugly" | grep "bug.y"
bugly
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "bug\y" | grep "bug.y"
bug\y
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "bsg\y" | grep "b.g.y"
bsg\y
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "b8g\y" | grep "b.g.y"
b8g\y
Escapar caracteres especiales para obtener su literal
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "D.Ok." | grep "^[A-Z].*\.$"
D.Ok.
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "DOk." | grep "^[A-Z].*\.$"
DOk.
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "D.Ok" | grep "^[A-Z].*\.$"
Para ver líneas vacias en archivos usa
grep ^$ Nombre de archivo(s)
La frase contiene la palabra La pero no ^La
[rrc@Llawyr ~]$ echo "La frase contiene la palabra La pero no ^La" | grep ^L
La frase contiene la palabra La pero no ^La
^
La frase contiene la palabra La pero no ^La
[rrc@Llawyr ~]$ echo "La frase contiene la palabra La pero no ^La" | grep \^L
La frase contiene la palabra La pero no ^La
[rrc@Llawyr ~]$ echo "La frase contiene la palabra La pero no ^La" | grep \\^L
La frase contiene la palabra La pero no ^La
^^
[rrc@Llawyr ~]$ echo "La frase contiene la palabra La pero no ^La" | grep "\^L"
La frase contiene la palabra La pero no ^La
^^
[rrc@Llawyr ~]$ echo "La frase contiene la palabra La pero no ^La" | grep '\^L'
La frase contiene la palabra La pero no ^La
^^
[rrc@Llawyr ~]$ echo "Que padre no es Que-padre?" | grep "Que[- ]padre"
Que padre no es Que-padre?
^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^
Una línea con SOLO la palabra: palabra
[rrc@Llawyr ~]$ echo "La frase contiene la palabra La pero no solo" | grep "^palabra$"
[rrc@Llawyr ~]$ echo "palabra" | grep "^palabra$"
palabra
^^^^^^^
El operador '|' (or) en grep extendido ( -E ) & palabras completos (-w)
en vi usamos \< y \> para decir que estamos buscando el patron en palabras completos.
entonces en vi escribimos \<if\> para ver if pero no stiff
en grep podemos hacer lo mismo con -w
[rrc@Llawyr ~]$ echo "stiff if possible" | grep -w if
stiff if possible
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ grep -E -w 'root|rrc' /etc/passwd
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
rrc:x:500:500:Richard Couture:/home/rrc:/bin/bash
El "^foo$" coincide solo a líneas que tiene solo la palabra "foo"
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "foo" | grep ^foo$
foo
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "2foo" | grep ^foo$
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "foof" | grep ^foo$
el -i
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo UnIx | grep -i unix
UnIx
No tiene AND pero
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "Hola Mundo, cómo esta?" | grep "Mundo" | grep "cómo"
Hola Mundo, cómo esta?
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "Hola Tierra, cómo esta?" | grep "Mundo" | grep "cómo"
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ echo "044-33 337-7505" | grep "[[:digit:]]\{3\}[-][[:digit:]]\{2\}[ ][[:digit:]]\{3\}[-][[:digit:]]\{4\}"
044-33 337-7505
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ grep -d skip 2013 *
cdcommand:Script started on Thu 14 Nov 2013 11:38:14 AM CST
cdcommand:-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 368 Jan 26 2013 rsyncMySQLBack*
cdcommand:Script done on Thu 14 Nov 2013 11:40:44 AM CST
ldd:# Copyright (C) 1996-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
ldd:" "2013"
nohup.out:MPlayer SVN-3.r36361.1.mga4.tainted-4.8.2 (C) 2000-2013 MPlayer Team
V: 0.0 24042/24042 ??% ??% ??,?% 0 0
ScriptFile:Script started on Thu 14 Nov 2013 04:06:50 PM CST
ScriptFile:Script done on Thu 14 Nov 2013 04:07:59 PM CST
grep: sr0: Permission denied
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ grep -ld skip 2013 *
cdcommand
ldd
nohup.out
ScriptFile
grep: sr0: Permission denied
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ grep -Ld skip "2013" *
Archivo1DeTres
Archivo2DeTres
Archivo3DeTres
ArchivoDeComando2
ArchivodeTres
ArchivoMV1
ArD
ArDeTres
CatArchivo
CatArchivo2
CatArchivo3
CosaFile
CPEjemplo1
CutEjemplo
DelMe
DelMe3
DirFile
Err3
File
File1
File2
File3
FileKill
HOLD
index2.html
index.html
index-s.html
KillIt
Leave
Leave2
LSComando
LSList
MacroArchivo
MBRRespalda
MBR=Respalda
MiArchivo
MiArchivo.Err
MiComando
NombreDeArchivo
NuevoHostName
OutTxt
RedirTxt
Res2
Resulto
robots.txt
S27.sh
SDA.BAK
SortEjemplo
Source
grep: sr0: Permission denied
TouchArchivo
UmaskPruebaArchivo
UmaskPruebaArchivo2
UniqEjemplo
UniqEjemploConLineasVacios
UniqEjemploMayusc
UniqEjemploMinusc
UniqSortEjemplo
WCEjemplo
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ grep "1;32m" cdcommand
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 855 Jul 13 23:09 �[01;32mrsyncAlmastock*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 rrc rrc 639 Dec 13 2011 �[01;32mrsyncBashClase*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 611 May 16 2012 �[01;32mrsyncBooks*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 rrc rrc 618 Dec 13 2011 �[01;32mrsyncCClase*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 224 Dec 27 2011 �[01;32mrsyncClients*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 604 Jan 4 2012 �[01;32mrsyncCode*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 639 Aug 8 06:23 �[01;32mrsyncDocuments*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 743 Jun 10 15:55 �[01;32mrsyncGarcon*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 656 Jan 3 2012 �[01;32mrsynclccom*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 rrc rrc 2588 May 22 12:29 �[01;32mrsynclcorg*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 rrc rrc 295 Dec 13 2011 �[01;32mrsyncLinuxCabal*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2034 Dec 13 2011 �[01;32mrsyncMdk2010.2*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2006 Dec 13 2011 �[01;32mrsyncMdk2011*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 368 Jan 26 2013 �[01;32mrsyncMySQLBack*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 774 Jan 24 2012 �[01;32mrsyncPrestamosAbastos*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 103 Jan 4 2012 �[01;32mrsyncRRCMailFromMyrddin*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 257 Jan 4 2012 �[01;32mrsyncRRCMailTo*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 750 Sep 25 2012 �[01;32mrsyncWNSol*
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ grep -m 4 "1;32m" cdcommand
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 855 Jul 13 23:09 �[01;32mrsyncAlmastock*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 rrc rrc 639 Dec 13 2011 �[01;32mrsyncBashClase*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 611 May 16 2012 �[01;32mrsyncBooks*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 rrc rrc 618 Dec 13 2011 �[01;32mrsyncCCl
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ grep -m 4 -d skip "1;32m" *
cdcommand:-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 855 Jul 13 23:09 �[01;32mrsyncAlmastock*
cdcommand:-rwxr-xr-x 1 rrc rrc 639 Dec 13 2011 �[01;32mrsyncBashClase*
cdcommand:-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 611 May 16 2012 �[01;32mrsyncBooks*
cdcommand:-rwxr-xr-x 1 rrc rrc 618 Dec 13 2011 �[01;32mrsyncCClase*
grep: sr0: Permission denied
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ grep -m 4 -d skip --exclude=cdcommand "1;32m" *
grep: sr0: Permission denied
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ grep -c -d skip "1;32m" cdcommand
18
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ grep "Fecha" S27.sh*
Fecha=`date +"%Y%m%d"`
while( [ -f ${1}${Fecha}-${X}.tar.xz ] )
tar acvf ${1}${Fecha}-${X}.tar.xz ${1}
[rrc@Llawyr ComandosDeLaTerminal]$ grep -v "Fecha" S27.sh*
X=0
do
((X++))
done
En mi servidor web quiero ver los direcciones de "usuarios@sistemas" sin repetición.
[root@www httpd]# cat access_log | grep -o '[^[:space:]]*@[^:]*[[:alpha:]][^:]*' | sort -u
(support.voilabot@orange-ftgroup.com)"
(test@mgmt.mic)"
+info@netcraft.com)"
/ftp://ftp.linuxcabal.org/mailto:rrc@imat.com HTTP/1.1" 404 993 "-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; Win32; WinHttp.WinHttpRequest.5)"
@ WhiteHat Team - www.whitehat.ro"
backend@getprismatic.com)"
crawler@alexa.com)"
crawler@netseer.com)"
crawler@unister.de)"
help@moz.com)"
noc@stumbleupon.com) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/12.0"
rogerbot-wherecat@moz.com)"
test@mgmt.mic"
webauth@cmcm.com"
