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mkfs
[root@Llawyr ~]# mkfs --help
Usage:
mkfs [options] [-t <type>] [fs-options] <device> [<size>]
Options:
-t, --type=<type> filesystem type; when unspecified, ext2 is used
fs-options parameters for the real filesystem builder
<device> path to the device to be used
<size> number of blocks to be used on the device
-V, --verbose explain what is being done;
specifying -V more than once will cause a dry-run
-V, --version display version information and exit;
-V as --version must be the only option
-h, --help display this help text and exit
For more information see mkfs(8).
[root@Llawyr ~]# mkfs --version
mkfs from util-linux 2.24
[root@Llawyr ~]# ls -al /usr/sbin/mkfs*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11672 Dec 28 2013 /usr/sbin/mkfs*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 28736 Dec 28 2013 /usr/sbin/mkfs.cramfs*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 May 23 10:37 /usr/sbin/mkfs.ext2 -> mke2fs*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 May 23 10:37 /usr/sbin/mkfs.ext3 -> mke2fs*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 May 23 10:37 /usr/sbin/mkfs.ext4 -> mke2fs*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 May 23 10:37 /usr/sbin/mkfs.ext4dev -> mke2fs*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 28656 Jan 18 13:59 /usr/sbin/mkfs.fat*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 28864 Dec 28 2013 /usr/sbin/mkfs.minix*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 May 23 11:00 /usr/sbin/mkfs.msdos -> mkfs.fat*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 May 23 11:00 /usr/sbin/mkfs.ntfs -> ../sbin/mkntfs*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 May 23 11:00 /usr/sbin/mkfs.vfat -> mkfs.fat*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 289144 Oct 21 2013 /usr/sbin/mkfs.xfs*
[root@Llawyr ~]# fdisk -l /dev/sdc
Disk /dev/sdc: 7.5 GiB, 8024752128 bytes, 15673344 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x15005631
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdc1 2048 206847 102400 fd Linux raid autodetect
/dev/sdc2 206848 411647 102400 fd Linux raid autodetect
/dev/sdc3 411648 616447 102400 fd Linux raid autodetect
[root@Llawyr ~]# ls -al /dev/md
md/ md1
[root@Llawyr ~]# fdisk -l /dev/md1
Disk /dev/md1: 198 MiB, 207618048 bytes, 405504 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 524288 bytes / 1048576 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xcf5bd272
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/md1p1 2048 405503 201728 83 Linux
[root@Llawyr ~]# mkfs -t ext4 /dev/md1p1
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=1024 (log=0)
Fragment size=1024 (log=0)
Stride=512 blocks, Stripe width=1024 blocks
50600 inodes, 201728 blocks
10086 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=1
Maximum filesystem blocks=67371008
25 block groups
8192 blocks per group, 8192 fragments per group
2024 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
8193, 24577, 40961, 57345, 73729
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (4096 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
[root@Llawyr ~]# mkfs -V -L MiLlaveUSB -t ext4 /dev/md1p1
mkfs from util-linux 2.24
mkfs.ext2 -L MiLlaveUSB /dev/md1p1 -t ext4
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem label=MiLlaveUSB
OS type: Linux
Block size=1024 (log=0)
Fragment size=1024 (log=0)
Stride=512 blocks, Stripe width=1024 blocks
50600 inodes, 201728 blocks
10086 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=1
Maximum filesystem blocks=67371008
25 block groups
8192 blocks per group, 8192 fragments per group
2024 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
8193, 24577, 40961, 57345, 73729
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
[root@Llawyr ~]# mkfs -V -L MiLlaveUSB -t xfs /dev/md1p1
mkfs from util-linux 2.24
mkfs.ext2 -L MiLlaveUSB -t xfs /dev/md1p1
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Your mke2fs.conf file does not define the xfs filesystem type.
Aborting...
[root@Llawyr ~]# mkfs. -V -L MiLlaveUSB /dev/md1p1
mkfs.cramfs mkfs.ext4 mkfs.minix mkfs.vfat
mkfs.ext2 mkfs.ext4dev mkfs.msdos mkfs.xfs
mkfs.ext3 mkfs.fat mkfs.ntfs
[root@Llawyr ~]# mkfs.xfs -V -L MiLlaveUSB /dev/md1p1
mkfs.xfs version 3.1.11
[root@Llawyr ~]# mkfs.xfs -L MiLlaveUSB /dev/md1p1
mkfs.xfs: /dev/md1p1 appears to contain an existing filesystem (ext3).
mkfs.xfs: Use the -f option to force overwrite.
[root@Llawyr ~]# mkfs.xfs -f -L MiLlaveUSB /dev/md1p1
meta-data=/dev/md1p1 isize=256 agcount=4, agsize=12608 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=50432, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0
log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=1200, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
[root@Llawyr ~]# mount -t xfs /dev/md1p1 /mnt
[root@Llawyr ~]# cd /mnt
[root@Llawyr mnt]# mount
proc on /proc type proc (rw,relatime)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
devtmpfs on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,size=6124048k,nr_inodes=1531012,mode=755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,mode=755)
/dev/sda4 on / type ext4 (rw,noatime,data=ordered)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,release_agent=/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-cgroups-agent,name=systemd)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuacct,cpu)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=27,pgrp=1,timeout=300,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime,mode=755)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw)
/dev/sda1 on /boot type ext4 (rw,noatime,data=ordered)
/dev/sda3 on /home type ext4 (rw,noatime,data=ordered)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/500/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=500,group_id=500)
/dev/md1p1 on /mnt type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota)
[root@Llawyr mnt]#